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The aims
of libertarian education can be usefully looked at from two points of view:
that of the individual and that of society.
From the point of view
of the individual, the aims of libertarian education have much in common with
other approaches to education in the liberal humanist tradition; to enable people
to realise their innate potential to the full and to foster people's self development
across the full range of cultural intellectual, artistic, physical and emotional
activities. This is probably sufficiently familiar to require no further elaboration;
it is not exclusively or distinctively libertarian. More distinctively libertarian
are aims relating to the concept of freedom, in particular the aim of enabling
people to make choices, and to make their choices in as free a way as possible.
There are two components
to this. Firstly it is necessary to present people with as wide a range of different
alternatives as possible, with each being presented both in its own terms and,
where appropriate, in comparison with others. Secondly, it is necessary to create
a situation in which people can then make informed, unprejudiced choices between
the various alternatives.
Take religion
as an example. Within a libertarian education, people would, in principle, have
the opportunity to become familiar with Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity,
Taoism, or animalism, as well as anti-religious philosophies like humanism and
Marxism, and to make an unconstrained choice as to which suits them best. There
are practical limits to what is possible in this area as in any other; there
just isn't enough time within the space of one lifetime to experience all religions
in depth. But since no choice can ever be a fully informed one in the sense
of taking into account absolutely all relevant factors, this limitation is not
of any practical significance for the principles being outlined. An important
factor is the environment in which people make their choices. If choices are
to be truly free and unconstrained, society must be open-minded and tolerant.
For example, Muslims, Hindus, Christians and Sikhs must be able to live side
by side in mutual respect and toleration.
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